{"id":126,"date":"2015-10-27T13:12:36","date_gmt":"2015-10-27T13:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ishik.edu.iq\/education\/physics\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2023-10-15T09:04:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T09:04:51","slug":"useful-links","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/education.tiu.edu.iq\/physics\/useful-links\/","title":{"rendered":"Useful Links"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most recent published values for constants with uncertainty, bibliographic search for original research articles.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/Constants\/index.html\">http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/Constants\/index.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Century of Physics Timeline<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clickable timeline with brief explanations of historic physics events from 1890 to the present.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/timeline.aps.org\/APS\/Timeline\/<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>History Exhibits\/Selected Great Papers <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Online exhibits on Curie, Einstien, Transistors, Lawrence, Heisenberg, Sakharov, Thomson. Famous papers by Franklin, Joseph Henry, Michelson, Rowland, Gibbs, Millikan, Compton.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/aip.org\/history\/exhibits.html<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Galileo\u2019s Battle for the Heavens <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Biography, online experiments for falling objects, projectiles, inclined planes, pendulums.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/galileo\/\">http:\/\/pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/galileo\/<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Galileo Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Biography, information on science of Galileo\u2019s day, student projects (click on \u201cLibrary\u201d)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Einstein\u2019s Big Idea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Biography, interactive exhibits on time dilation, light speed, science history.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/einstein\/\">http:\/\/pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/einstein\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Internet Modern History Sourcebook<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Original documents by Copernicus, Galileo, Bacon, Descartes, Voltaire, Newton, Franklin, Harvey, Vesalius, Preistley. Some links unavailable.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/fordham.edu\/halsall\/mod\/modsbook09.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Annenberg Media<\/strong><br \/>\nMechanical Universe 52-part series (videos approximately 20 \u2013 60 minutes long). On-demand video, requires fast computer connection.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/learner.org\/resources\/series42.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Internet Archive (Physics B\/C)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Excellent introductory minutes-long videos for most physics subjects. Click on chosen lesson; to start video, click on \u201cClick here to begin lesson\u201d found in upper left corner.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ap_physics_b\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ap_physics_b<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ap_physics_c\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ap_physics_c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ClassNotesOnline.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Free database to create teacher website and grade book.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/classnotesonline.com\/index.php\">http:\/\/classnotesonline.com\/index.php<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dolores Gende Homepage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Personal teacher page with traditional labs, innovative projects (equilibrium mobiles, lawnmower science), and great resources.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/dgende.homestead.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Physics Hypertextbook<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Online book\/workbook under construction. Many topics missing, but what can be found is generally high quality. For practice problems and high quality worksheets, click on \u201cProblem Sets,\u201d choose a topic, and browse pages to find \u201cworksheets.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/hypertextbook.com\/physics\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>comPADRE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Science partnership information. Search lesson plans, activities, and labs. Search categories very specific, but some results are commercial.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/compadre.org\/portal\/index.cfm\">http:\/\/compadre.org\/portal\/index.cfm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Physics Front<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Search engine from ComPadre. New teacher focus<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/thephysicsfront.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics Central<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Physics news, Ask a physicist, How things work.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicscentral.com\/\">http:\/\/physicscentral.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics Teaching Technology Resource<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Videos of traditional demonstrations. Click on side menu after selecting category.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/paer.rutgers.edu\/PT3\/index.php<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PASCO Physics Online Experiments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Traditional labs to be used with Pasco equipment.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pasco.com\/experiments\/physics\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/pasco.com\/experiments\/physics<\/span>\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>National Science Digital Library<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Web search, General science focus.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nsdl.org\/\">http:\/\/nsdl.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Search for upcoming TV shows about physics (check Mythbusters)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/discovery.com\/\">http:\/\/discovery.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Low Cost Physics Activities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Traditional labs and worksheets for the low-budget teacher.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/science.tamu.edu\/CMSE\/LowCostPhysicsActivities.htm\">http:\/\/science.tamu.edu\/CMSE\/LowCostPhysicsActivities.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics\/phet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Free simulation programs (Circuit Construction, Masses &amp; Springs, Radio Waves and Electromagnetic Fields, Wave on a String, Balloons &amp; Static Electricity, Gas Properties, Balloons and Buoyancy, The Moving Man, Sound, Projectile Motion).<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/colorado.edu\/physics\/phet\/web-pages\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>We have a book as a gift for the first student (physics student) who sees this note\u2026.send an email to this address: \u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"mailto:physicseducationdept@gmail.com\">physicseducationdept@gmail.com<\/a><\/span> , <strong>write your full name.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Physics Life interactive program to discover physics in the everyday world, Physics Evolution clickable map, Equation toolbox, Common questions, Careers.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physics.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Physics Classroom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tutorials, On-line textbook.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/physicsclassroom.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physicsclassroom.com<\/span>\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nobelprize.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>List of Nobel prize winners by year. Click under winner\u2019s name in lower right corner to access other resources, including online tutorials and games regarding the winner\u2019s work.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/\">http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hyperphysics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Extremely thorough concept map encyclopedia, calculators for common physics problems.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/hframe.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fear of Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Visual physics, homework help, answers to common questions. Be wary about giving this link to students \u2013 the \u201chomework help\u201d section has calculators for multiple common physics problems, possibly resulting in cheating. It may be a good review or problem checking tool, however.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/fearofphysics.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Flash Animations for Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Very catchy flash applets (physics and mathematical processes)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/upscale.utoronto.ca\/GeneralInterest\/Harrison\/Flash\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Computer Animations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Applets of physical processes and famous experiments. Not seemingly appropriate for showing to entire class \u2013 images not big enough.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physics.nad.ru\/Physics\/English\/index.htm<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>US Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grade-appropriate worksheets about types of energy and conservation<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/eere.energy.gov\/education\/science_projects.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amusement Park Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tutorials about roller coasters, carousels, bumper cars, free fall, pendulums, and ride safety. Activities include Design a Roller Coaster (and receive a safety and fun rating), and Colliding Cars prediction quiz.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/learner.org\/exhibits\/parkphysics\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exploratorium (Skateboarding)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conceptual physics behind skateboarding tricks<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/exploratorium.edu\/skateboarding\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mr. Fizzix Trebuchet Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Integrated lessons on trebuchet physics.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/mrfizzix.com\/trebuchet\/index.htm\">http:\/\/mrfizzix.com\/trebuchet\/index.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transistorized<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tutorials, Build a Transistor game.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/pbs.org\/transistor\/\">http:\/\/pbs.org\/transistor\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Optical Illusions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fun optical illusions with explanations, but not much physics.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/michaelbach.de\/ot\">http:\/\/michaelbach.de\/ot<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Music Acoustics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Physics of various instruments, hearing test.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/phys.unsw.edu.au\/music\/\">http:\/\/phys.unsw.edu.au\/music\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>American Institute of Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Career information, online history of physics exhibit hall, Physics Education<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/aip.org\/\">http:\/\/aip.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Project of Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/instructables.com\/\">htt<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">p:\/\/www.instructables.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/sciencefairadventure.com\/Physics.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/sciencebuddies.org\/science-fair-projects\/Intro-Physics.shtml\">http:\/\/sciencebuddies.org\/science-fair-projects\/Intro-Physics.shtml<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/education.com\/science-fair\/physics\/\">http:\/\/education.com\/science-fair\/physics\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/juliantrubin.com\/physicsprojects.html\">http:\/\/juliantrubin.com\/physicsprojects.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/real-world-physics-problems.com\/\">http:\/\/real-world-physics-problems.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interactive Physics and Math with Java<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physics.uoguelph.ca\/applets\/Intro_physics\/kisalev\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>British and American* pronunciation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Converter of English text to IPA phonetic transcription will translate your English text into its phonetic transcription using International Phonetic Alphabet.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/lingorado.com\/ipa\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Active Learning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/fezalarpbl.com\/#\/Home\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/agpak\/\">http:\/\/pinterest.com\/agpak\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Harmony facebook:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/HarmonySTEM\">http:\/\/facebook.com\/HarmonySTEM<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Math STEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/harmonyphysics.com\/extaphysics\/hands&#8212;on\/math-demo<\/span>s<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Science STEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/harmonyphysics.com\/extaphysics\/hands&#8212;on\/ms<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/harmonyphysics.com\/extaphysics\/hands&#8212;on\/stem-phy<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics &#8211; ALL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/plus.google.com\/+HarmonyStem\">http:\/\/plus.google.com\/+HarmonyStem<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Simulations <\/strong><strong>can<\/strong><strong> help understanding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Help to visualise mathematical concepts and physical phenomena. Not necessarily a replacement for \u201creal\u201d demonstrations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/falstad.com\/ripple\/\">http:\/\/falstad.com\/ripple\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/ptweb.op.ph.ic.ac.uk\/~torokp\/teaching\/vectormaths\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/phet.colorado.edu\/simulations\/sims.php?sim=Quantum_Tunneling_and_Wave_Packets\">http:\/\/phet.colorado.edu\/simulations\/sims.php?sim=Quantum_Tunneling_and_Wave_Packets<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics = Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicssecretofuniverse.blogspot.com\">www.physicssecretofuniverse.blogspot.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kurdish Physics Website<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physic4kurd.net<\/span>\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Physics of the Universe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/physicsoftheuniverse.com\/intro.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tutor 4 Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/tutor4physics.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. Most recent published values for constants with uncertainty, bibliographic search for original research articles. http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/Constants\/index.html &nbsp; A Century of Physics Timeline Clickable timeline with brief explanations of historic physics events from 1890 to the present. http:\/\/timeline.aps.org\/APS\/Timeline\/ History Exhibits\/Selected Great Papers Online exhibits on Curie, Einstien, Transistors, Lawrence, Heisenberg, Sakharov, Thomson. Famous papers by Franklin, Joseph Henry, Michelson, Rowland, Gibbs, Millikan, Compton. http:\/\/aip.org\/history\/exhibits.html Galileo\u2019s Battle for the Heavens Biography, online experiments for falling objects, projectiles, inclined planes, pendulums. http:\/\/pbs.org\/wgbh\/nova\/galileo\/ Galileo Project Biography, information on science of Galileo\u2019s day, student projects (click on \u201cLibrary\u201d) http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/education.tiu.edu.iq\/physics\/useful-links\/\"> [&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Useful Links - Physics Education Department<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/education.tiu.edu.iq\/physics\/useful-links\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Useful Links - Physics Education Department\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. Most recent published values for constants with uncertainty, bibliographic search for original research articles. http:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/Constants\/index.html &nbsp; A Century of Physics Timeline Clickable timeline with brief explanations of historic physics events from 1890 to the present. http:\/\/timeline.aps.org\/APS\/Timeline\/ History Exhibits\/Selected Great Papers Online exhibits on Curie, Einstien, Transistors, Lawrence, Heisenberg, Sakharov, Thomson. 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